Critical raw materials for the eu pdf free

Recombinant leuteinizing hormone lh also known as lutropin and lutrophin learn more. Design for recycling in a critical raw materials perspective. Critical raw materials for the eu, report of the adhoc working group on defining critical raw materials. Report on critical raw materials and the circular economy. Tungsten carbide is the most popularly used cutting tool material, and unfortunately its main ingredients of w and co are at high risk in terms of material supply and are listed among critical raw materials crms for eu, for which sustainable use should be addressed. Critical raw materials cell culture derived antigens and antibodies. European commission, raw materials supply group, 30, july 2010, 85 pp. The european union eu identified a number of raw materials that are strategic for its economy but suffer at the same time from a high supply risk. Commissions communication on the 2017 list of critical raw materials for the eu, com2017490, september 2017 eu critical raw materials. To date, 14 crms were identified in 2011, 20 in 2014 and 27 in 2017.

Several other countries have dominant supplies of specific raw materials, such as the usa beryllium and brazil niobium. The raw materials scoreboard is an initiative of the european innovation partnership eip on raw materials. The european commission presented today a revised list of critical raw materials. In this figure, production is considered to be subject to export restrictions if any of the main restrictive measures, i. Critical raw materials for the eu critical raw materials not a new topic. A methodological framework for supply chain sustainability assessment joint research centre ranco, italy, september 2012 malwina nowakowska european commission, dg enterprise and industry. Import data on the most critical raw materials for wind energy. Material security ensuring resource availability for the uk economy european commission, 2010. Jrc analysis on crms and the circular economy report commitment of the circular economy action plan 2015. For the eu, the concentration of cobalt in this politically sensitive region moves cobalt onto the critical raw material list. Regularly update the list of critical raw materials at least every 3 years. The european commission issued a communication dated 92017 to the european parliament, council and regional committee, in which it presented an updated list of 27 critical raw materials critical raw materials crm for the european union, following previous communications that established 14 crms in 2011 and 20 in 2014. These materials are mainly used in energy transition and digital technologies. Keep up to date with all the latest news and events from the critical raw material recovery project.

Economic importance ei and supply risk sr are used to determine the criticality of the material for the eu. The raw materials initiative critical raw materials for the eu. Eu trade policy will continue to monitor ongoing and future negotiations of foreign trade agreements and other bilateral frameworks to ensure that raw materials are considered and integrated, where appropriate. Launched as part of the eu raw materials initiative first set up in 2008, the report on critical raw materials for the eu identifies materials that have ahigh economic importance to the eu combined with a high risk associated with their supply i. Assessment of the methodology for establishing the eu list. The european commission is in the process of preparing a report on critical raw materials in the circular. The 2014 list includes of the 14 materials identified in the previous list of 2011, with only tantalum moving out of the list due to a lower supply risk. As the demand for these technologies increases, both from consumers and downstream industry, so does the pressure for the eu and.

Solutions for critical raw materials under extreme. Nine materials, including helium and natural rubber, have been added to the 2014 list, while chromium and magnesite have been removed. For example, china currently supplies 49% of europes critical raw materials and russia supplies 46% of the eus demand for palladium, one of the most commonly used platinum group metals that has yet to be substituted, and is both mostly and widely used in the automotive industry. Raw materials are fundamental to europes economy, and they are essential for maintaining and improving our quality of life. Being one of the most critical raw material for the european union, cobalt recycling efficiency remains very low comparing to other critical raw materials, and is estimated at 32%. Critical raw materials crms critical raw materials crms are raw materials of a high importance to the economy of the eu and whose supply is associated with a high risk. Federal register final list of critical minerals 2018. List of critical raw materials for the eu the 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials.

Within the framework of the eu raw materials initiative, it was decided to identify a list of critical raw materials at eu level, in close cooperation with member states and stakeholders. Although all raw materials are important, some of them are of more concern than others, thus the list of critical raw materials crms for the eu, and the underlying european commission ec. Such critical raw materials crms are used in a wide range of commercial and governmental applications. Raw materials scoreboard publications office of the eu. Helium and rubber added to eu critical raw materials list. Priorities for critical materials for a circular economy. The list of critical raw materials crm for the eu is a central element of this initiative. The european commission has updated its list of 27 critical raw materials for european industry. The department of the interior recognizes the economic significance and indispensable nature of other minerals that are produced domestically in. The cobalt demand is related to modern applications as superalloys and rechargeable batteries manufacturing. Information gaps and available solutions security of supply and scarcity of raw materials.

Critical raw material closed loop recovery crm recovery the project will explore commercial opportunities for harvesting critical raw materials and precious metals including gold, silver and platinum group metals, from everyday unwanted. Securing access to critical raw materials has become a strategic objective for the european union as the bloc moves towards evermore digitalisation and green, hightech products. The report should be seen in the context of the political priorities of. The list of 14 critical commodities is based on the report published by the european commission, dg entreprise and industry. This is because cobalt has many strategic and irreplaceable industrial uses whilst also being the central component of vitamin b12 which is fundamental to growth and vitality. Ich guideline q11 on development and manufacture of drug. The list of crm for the eu is subject to regular update at least every three years, in order to reflect production, market and technology developments, and the number of raw materials assessed has increased with each update. Roadmap for the substitution of critical raw materials in. It presents relevant and reliable information that can be used in policymaking in a variety of areas. The european commission ec has announced that there are now 20 raw materials that are critical to the eu economy, up from 14 in 2010.

Methodology for establishing the eu list of critical raw materials annexes, publications office of the european union, luxemburg, 2017, 97892797026, doi. Eu methodology for critical raw materials assessment. Three of the newly added materials bismuth, helium and phosphorus were not previously assessed. Priorities for critical materials for a circular economy easac policy report 29 november 2016 isbn. For the eu it is important to have free access to materials, because for many materials the eu is 100% dependent on imports from outside the eu. Ec launches new critical raw materials analysis resource. Project summary the project will demonstrate viable approaches to increase the recovery of target critical raw materials crms from weee by 5% by 2020. The criticality of materials is discussed in more detail in part ii. Pdf critical raw materials and the circular economy. Fair and sustainable supply of raw materials from global markets pillar 1 the eu will actively pursue a raw materials diplomacy with a view to securing access to raw materials, in particular the critical ones, through strategic partnerships and policy dialogues. To tackle this issue wrap has partnered with the ktn, wuppertal institute, erp uk ltd, and earn for a new, on a new project.

The eu defines critical raw materials crms as those that combine high economic importance to the eu with a high risk associated with their supply. The 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials. Factsheets 2017 download the full set of 2017 critical raw materials factsheets for critical raw materials noncritical raw materials. European commission, raw materials supply group, may 2014, 41 pp. This report has been produced under the action plan on circular economy in which the commission set out to issue a report on critical raw materials and the circular economy in 2017, in order to ensure a coherent and effective approach, provide key data sources, promote best practices and identify possible further actions.

Materials free fulltext the critical raw materials in. Eu use of critical raw materials needs improvement for. The table indicates the existence of domestic production of certain critical raw materials in the eu, notably hafnium. This selection includes the 20 critical raw materials for the eu, and other materials essential to the eu economy.